SALSA MLPA Probemix P412 Porphyria mix 2 detects copy number variations in the FECH, UROS, UROD and CPOX genes.
Contents: 46 MLPA probes, including 11 probes for FECH, 10 probes for UROS, 9 probes for UROD, and 7 probes for CPOX.
Tissue: human genomic DNA.
Application: research on erythropoietic porphyria, and acute hepatic porphyria.
For research use only (RUO). Not for use in diagnostics.
The SALSA MLPA Probemix P412-A3 Porphyria mix 2 is a research use only (RUO) assay for the detection of deletions or duplications in the FECH, UROS, UROD and CPOX genes. FECH, UROS and UROD are associated with Erythropoietic porphyria, while CPOX is linked to Acute hepatic porphyria. CPOX has been included in this probemix instead of the P411-B3 probemix, which contains ALAD, HMBS and PPOX, also linked to Acute hepatic porphyria, due to the limited number of probes which can be included in an MLPA probemix.
Porphyrias are a group of disorders characterised by accumulation of porphyrins and porphyrin precursors owing to enzymatic deficiencies of the haem biosynthetic pathway. They can be divided into acute hepatic porphyrias and erythropoietic porphyrias based on their clinical manifestations. Acute hepatic porphyrias are characterised by abdominal pain, neuropsychiatric symptoms and neuropathy. Erythropoietic porphyrias do not cause neurologic symptoms but are associated with photosensitive dermatologic eruptions and may be associated with additional hepatic injury and/or haemolysis (Simon, N.G et al. 2011).
Acute hepatic porphyrias consist of ALA dehydratase deficiency porphyria (ADP), acute intermittent porphyria (AIP), hereditary coproporphyria (HCP) and variegate porphyria (VP). Erythropoietic porphyrias comprise congenital erythropoietic porphyria (CEP), porphyria cutanea tarda (PCT) and the related hepatoerythropoietic porphyria and erythropoietic protoporphyria (EPP), see Table 1.
| Porphyria | Enzyme | Inheritance | Classification | Clinical features |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ADP | ALAD | AR | Acute hepatic | Acute neurovisceral |
| AIP | HMBS | AD | Acute hepatic | Acute neurovisceral |
| CEP | #UROS | AR | Erythropoietic | Photosensitivity; Liver disease; Haemolytic anaemia |
| PCT | #UROD | Sporadic 80%, AD 20% | Erythropoietic | Photosensitivity; Liver disease |
| HCP | #CPOX | AD | Acute hepatic | Acute neurovisceral (100%); Photosensitivity (20%) |
| VP | PPOX | AD | Acute hepatic | Acute neurovisceral (50%); Photosensitivity (80%) |
| EPP | #FECH | AD | Erythropoietic | Photosensitivity; Liver disease |
AD = autosomal dominant, AR = autosomal recessive, ADP = ALA dehydratase deficiency porphyria, AIP = acute intermittent porphyria, ALAD = ALA dehydratase, CEP = congenital erythropoietic porphyria, CPOX = coproporphyrinogen oxidase, EPP = erythropoietic protoporphyria, FECH = ferrochetalase, HCP = hereditary coproporphyria, HMBS = hydroxymethylbillane synthase, PCT = porphyria cutanea tarda, PPOX = protoporphyrinogen oxidase, UROD = uroporphyrinogen dehydratase, UROS = uroporphyrinogen synthase, VP = variegate porphyria.
# FECH, UROS, UROD and CPOX genes are included in SALSA MLPA probemix P412.
The FECH gene (11 exons) spans ~42 kb of genomic DNA and is located on 18q21.31, 53 Mb from the p-telomere.
The UROS gene (10 exons) spans ~35 kb of genomic DNA and is located on 10q26.2, 127 Mb from the p-telomere.
The UROD gene (10 exons) spans ~3.5 kb of genomic DNA and is located on 1p34.1, 45 Mb from the p-telomere.
The CPOX gene (7 exons) spans ~14 kb of genomic DNA and is located on 3q11.2, 99 Mb from the p-telomere.
More information is available at https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/.
SALSA MLPA Probemix P412 Porphyria mix 2 is for research use only (RUO) in all territories.
A general SALSA MLPA Reagent Kit is required for MLPA experiments (to be ordered separately).
The prices above are list prices for direct orders from MRC Holland. Contact us for a quote that takes discounts and additional costs (such as shipping costs) into account. Different prices apply for orders through one of our sales partners; contact your local supplier for a quote.
Inclusion of a positive sample is usually not required, but can be useful for the analysis of your experiments. MRC Holland has very limited access to positive samples and cannot supply such samples. We recommend using positive samples from your own collection. Alternatively, you can use positive samples from an online biorepository, such as the Coriell Institute.
We have no information about specific commercially available positive samples that can be used with this product.